Male infertility is on the rise in India, accounting for 30-40% of conception challenges and affecting an estimated 27.5 million people nationwide. Factors contributing to this trend include modern lifestyle choices, environmental exposures, and genetic conditions. Medical experts emphasize the need for improved diagnostic tools, timely interventions, and reducing social stigma surrounding male reproductive health to address this issue effectively.
Specialists emphasize the importance of early detection through advanced diagnostics like semen analysis, hormonal tests, genetic testing, imaging, and other procedures. These tests can help identify root causes of infertility, such as sperm quality, DNA fragmentation, hormonal imbalances, genetic abnormalities, and structural issues like varicocele.
Unhealthy lifestyles, pollution, and exposure to factors like sexually transmitted infections, high temperatures, and radiation in the workplace are also contributing to the rise in male infertility cases. While male infertility continues to be a taboo topic, it is treatable with the correct diagnosis and interventions, including assisted reproductive techniques like IUI, IVF, and ICSI.
Experts stress the need for increased awareness, early diagnosis, and access to appropriate treatments to improve fertility outcomes and give couples a better chance of conception. By addressing these issues and breaking the silence surrounding male infertility, individuals and couples can take proactive steps towards resolving this significant public health concern in India.
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